CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage (2024)

CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage (1)CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage (2)EPA

A massive tech failure has caused travel chaos around the world, with banking and healthcare services also badly hit.

Flights have been grounded because of the IT outage - a flaw which left many computers displaying blue error screens.

There were long queues, delays and flight cancellations at airports around the world, as passengers had to be manually checked in.

Cyber-security firm CrowdStrike has admitted that the problem was caused by an update to its antivirus software, which is designed to protect Microsoft Windows devices from malicious attacks.

Microsoft has said it is taking "mitigation action" to deal with "the lingering impact" of the outage.

Here is a summary of what we know so far.

What caused the outage?

This is still a little unclear.

CrowdStrike is known for producing antivirus software, intended to prevent hackers from causing this very type of disruption.

According to CrowdStrike boss George Kurtz, the issues are only impacting Windows PCs and no other operating systems, and were caused by a defect in a recent update.

"The issue has been identified, isolated and a fix has been deployed," he said.

"This is not a security incident or cyber-attack."

What exactly was wrong with the update is yet to be revealed, but as a potential fix involves deleting a single file, it is possible that just one rogue file could be at the root of all the mayhem.

When will it be fixed?

It could be some time.

CrowdStrike's Mr Kurtz, speaking to NBC News, said it was the firm's "mission" to make sure every one of its customers recovered completely from the outage.

"We're deeply sorry for the impact that we've caused to customers, to travellers, to anyone affected by this, including our companies," he said.

He has since told CNBC that while some systems can be fixed quickly, for others it "could be hours, could be a bit longer".

CrowdStrike has issued its fix. But according to those in the know, it will have to be applied separately to each and every device affected.

Computers will require a manual reboot in safe mode - causing a massive headache for IT departments everywhere.

What's the solution?

Something important to note here, is that personal devices like your home computer or mobile phone are unlikely to have been affected - this outage is impacting businesses.

Microsoft is advising clients to try a classic method to get things working - turning it off and on again - in some cases up to 15 times.

The tech giant said this has worked for some users of virtual machines – computers which are accessed remotely.

“Several reboots (as many as 15 have been reported) may be required, but overall feedback is that reboots are an effective troubleshooting step at this stage," it said.

It is also telling customers with more in-depth computing knowledge that they should delete a certain file - the same solution one CrowdStrike employee has been sharing on social media.

But this fix is intended for experts and IT professionals, not regular users.

Which airports have been affected?

The problems have emerged across the world, but were first noticed in Australia, and possibly felt most severely in the air travel industry, with more than 3,300 flights cancelled globally.

  • UK airports saw delays, with long queues at London's Stansted and Gatwick.
  • Ryanair said it had been "forced to cancel a small number of flights today (19 July)" and advised passengers to log-on to their Ryanair account, once it was back online, to see what their options are.
  • British Airways also cancelled several flights.
  • Several US airlines, notably United, Delta and American Airlines, grounded their flights around the globe for much of Friday. Australian carriers Virgin Australia and Jetstar also had to delay or cancel flights.
  • Airports in Tokyo, Amsterdam and Delhi were also impacted.

Meanwhile, the problems have also hit payment systems, banking and healthcare providers around the world.

Railway companies, including Britain’s biggest which runs Southern, Thameslink, Gatwick Express and Great Northern, warned passengers to expect delays.

In Alaska, the 911 emergency service was affected, while Sky News was off air for several hours on Friday morning, unable to broadcast.

How could it affect me?

The outage might also impact people getting paid on time.

Melanie Pizzey, head of the Global Payroll Association, told PA news agency that she'd been contacted by "numerous clients" who couldn't access their payroll software.

She said the outage could mean firms are unable to process staff payments this week, but there may be a knock-on effect too.

"We could see a backlog with regard to processing payrolls for the coming month end, which may delay employees from receiving their monthly wage," she said.

If you're worried about your own, personal devices, we have some good news.

The software at the centre of this outage is generally used by businesses, which means that most people's personal computers won't be impacted.

That means if you're wondering whether you need to delete a certain file to avoid your computer restarting constantly, the simple answer is no, you don't.

What is CrowdStrike?

It's a reminder of the complexity of our modern digital infrastructure that CrowdStrike, a company that's not exactly a household name, can be at the heart of such worldwide disarray.

The US firm, based in Austin, Texas, is a listed company on the US stock exchange, featuring in both the S&P 500 and the high-tech Nasdaq indexes.

Like a lot of modern technology companies, it hasn't been around that long. It was founded a mere 13 years ago, but has grown to employ nearly 8,500 people.

As a provider of cyber-security services, it tends to get called in to deal with the aftermath of hack attacks.

It has been involved in investigations of several high-profile cyber-attacks, such as when Sony Pictures had its computer system hacked in 2014.

But this time, because of a flawed update to its software, a firm that is normally part of the solution to IT problems has instead caused one.

In its last earnings report, CrowdStrike declared a total of nearly 24,000 customers. That's an indication not just of the size of the issue, but also the difficulties that could be involved in fixing it.

Each of those customers is a huge organisation in itself, so the number of individual computers affected is hard to estimate.

Additional reporting by Imran Rahman-Jones, Liv McMahon and Tiffany Wertheimer.

Cyber-security

CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage (2024)

FAQs

CrowdStrike and Microsoft: What we know about global IT outage? ›

Cyber-security firm CrowdStrike has admitted that the problem was caused by an update to its antivirus software, which is designed to protect Microsoft Windows devices from malicious attacks. Microsoft has said it is taking "mitigation action" to deal with "the lingering impact" of the outage.

What do we know about CrowdStrike outage? ›

The outage was not a Microsoft Windows flaw directly, but rather a flaw in CrowdStrike Falcon that triggered the issue. Falcon hooks into the Microsoft Windows OS as a Windows kernel process. The process has high privileges, giving Falcon the ability to monitor operations in real time across the OS.

What caused the Microsoft CrowdStrike outage? ›

Microsoft confirms the analysis done by CrowdStrike last week. The crash was due to a read-out-of-bounds memory safety error in CrowdStrike's CSagent. sys driver.

What is the global CrowdStrike issue? ›

But this was not a Microsoft issue. It was all to do with a U.S. cybersecurity firm called CrowdStrike which sent out a buggy software update that crashed Windows. Industries across the board were hit, with airlines cancelling flights, broadcasters not able to go to air and shops not being able to open.

What is causing the Global IT outage? ›

The disruption was caused by a flawed update to a cloud-based security software of CrowdStrike, one of the global top cybersecurity companies.

Did Starbucks apologize for the inconvenience caused by CrowdStrike outage? ›

We continue to welcome and serve customers in the vast majority of our stores and drive-thrus and are doing everything we can to bring all systems online as quickly as possible. We apologize for any inconvenience.

What is this global outage? ›

About the global IT outage

The IT outage was linked to a software update on Microsoft Windows operating systems issued by Crowdstrike, a cybersecurity firm. CrowdStrike CEO George Kurtz said the outage was not a security incident or cyberattack.

Is Microsoft Global outage resolved? ›

A global outage affecting Microsoft products including email service Outlook and video game Minecraft has been resolved, the technology giant said in an update. The firm said preliminary investigations show the outage was caused by a cyber-attack and a failure to properly defend against it.

Why CrowdStrike went down? ›

When CrowdStrike (CRWD) sent customers a faulty update to its cybersecurity software in mid-July, the routine event quickly snowballed into an information technology outage of historic proportions.

What is the root cause of the Microsoft outage? ›

After hours-long global outage resulting in disruption in services industries worldwide, Microsoft said that its cloud services breakdown in the Central US region was resolved. Microsoft suffered a global outage due to an update from a third-party software platform.

How to fix CrowdStrike outage? ›

If your machine has crashed and is not recovering after rebooting, you can follow these steps:
  1. Boot Windows into Safe Mode or the Windows Recovery Environment.
  2. Navigate to the C:\Windows\System32\drivers\CrowdStrike directory.
  3. Locate the files whose names begin with "C-00000291" and delete them.
  4. Boot the host normally.
Jul 25, 2024

What is the Microsoft outage affecting? ›

Across the world, critical businesses and services including airlines, hospitals, train networks and TV stations, were disrupted on Friday by a global tech outage affecting Microsoft users.

Which banks are affected by Microsoft outage? ›

Which banks were affected by the Microsoft outage? What we know.
  • TD Bank.
  • Charles Schwab.
  • VISA.
  • Bank of America.
  • Chase.
  • Capital One.
  • Arvest Bank.
  • Wells Fargo.
Jul 19, 2024

What can we learn from CrowdStrike outage? ›

The CrowdStrike incident exposed the risks of prioritizing efficiency over security. While mass software updates can streamline operations, they should be implemented in phases to detect problems before they become widespread.

Who caused the CrowdStrike outage? ›

At 07:15 UTC, Google said that the CrowdStrike update was at fault. Within hours, CrowdStrike CEO George Kurtz confirmed that CrowdStrike's faulty kernel configuration file update had caused the problem. At 09:45 UTC, Kurtz confirmed that the fix was deployed and that the problem was not the result of a cyberattack.

What has caused the global outage? ›

The global outage stems from an update CrowdStrike made to its marquee cybersecurity platform, a cloud-based software product called Falcon.

What exactly happened with CrowdStrike? ›

As the fallout continues, CrowdStrike has released a post-incident review (PIR) detailing the buggy update that caused 8.5 million Windows machines to crash last week. The review attributes the issue to a flaw in the test software, which failed to properly validate the content update pushed out on Friday.

Why is CrowdStrike dropping today? ›

CrowdStrike's stock has fallen after its technology caused a major outage, presenting a potential opportunity for investors.

What is the problem with CrowdStrike? ›

At issue was a flawed update to CrowdStrike Falcon, the company's popular endpoint detection and response (EDR) platform, which crashed Windows machines and sent them into an endless reboot cycle, taking down servers and rendering 'blue screens of death' on displays across the world.

What is the tldr CrowdStrike outage? ›

TLDR: The Crowdstrike outage was seemingly caused by a faulty config update which led to a corner case not treated gracefully (or not at all) in a system driver code. This in turn caused a null pointer exception inside a system driver - and as the result - the whole operating system crashed in a proverbial BSOD.

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